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Knowledge Center Country Guides
If mild winters and a warm desert climate are what you’re after, you might consider moving abroad to Qatar. Though adjusting to the culture may take some time, Qatar offers many advantages to US expats — specifically, not charging income tax for residents and non-residents. But, Qatar taxes for US expats can be a little more complicated, depending on your work situation.
Whether you’re already living in this Middle Eastern country or contemplating your next move, here’s everything you need to know about expat taxes in Qatar:
US expats typically have to file tax returns in their home country and country of residence. However, when living abroad in Qatar, you may not have to worry about filing a tax return at all since there is no personal income tax rate. However, you still may have to file a return if you earn self-employment or business income in Qatar.
Only those earning self-employment or business income generally need to file a tax return in Qatar. More complicated tax or income situations may also require you to file a tax return in Qatar. It’s important to talk to a tax specialist if you have any questions about your tax liability when living abroad.
If you earn income through an employer in Qatar, you will not have to pay income tax in this country.
In some foreign countries, your residency will determine your tax rate or whether your foreign or domestic income is taxable. Since there’s no income tax in Qatar, your residency generally does not make a difference.
You’re typically considered a resident in Qatar if you’re in the country for more than 183 days in a calendar year.
There is no income tax in Qatar for an individual’s wages, salaries, and other allowances. If you earn self-employment income in Qatar, however, you’ll pay 10% of your salary in income tax. Some exceptions apply.
There’s no self-employment tax, but individuals will pay 10% in income tax.
Businesses in Qatar pay a flat rate of 10% tax on all taxable business profits in Qatar unless otherwise exempt.
There is currently no VAT in Qatar, but that is expected to change in the near future.
There is no wealth tax in Qatar.
There is no gift or inheritance tax in Qatar.
There is no set property tax in Qatar, but the government may charge registration fees for properties and rental leases.
There is no national Social Security or pension program in Qatar. Some companies in Qatar offer pension schemes.
No. The US has tax treaties with several other countries but does not have a tax treaty with Qatar. This typically means expats are subject to double taxation — paying the US and Qatar taxes on the same income — but since there is no income tax in Qatar, this only applies to self-employed individuals.
Totalization agreements between countries help prevent expats from paying duplicate Social Security contributions to both countries. Qatar and the US do not have a totalization agreement; however, since Qatar does not offer Social Security, US expats will not pay double Social Security contributions.
Many Americans living abroad in Qatar will not need to file a tax return since there is no income tax on wages and salaries in Qatar. However, if you own your business in Qatar or are self-employed, you generally need to pay income tax and file a personal tax return.
Tax returns in Qatar are due on April 30. You will file them with the General Tax Authority in Qatar.
We hope this guide helped clarify all of your questions about taxes for US expats living in Qatar. We know understanding tax laws can be overwhelming, so if you’d like expert help when working on your expat tax returns, we’re happy to help.