Do I have to report my foreign life insurance on the FBAR?

Foreign life insurance policies with a cash surrender value are reportable on both the FBAR and Form 8938 once the applicable thresholds are met. Term-life policies without a cash accumulation feature generally are not reportable because they lack a balance to value.

Policies that are reportable:

  • Whole life policies with cash surrender value
  • Universal life policies
  • Endowment policies
  • Investment-linked insurance (unit-linked, PPLI, ILAS)
  • Annuities with foreign insurers

Policies that are generally not reportable:

  • Term life with no cash value
  • Group term employer-provided without cash value
  • Pure protection products with no accumulation

Valuation on the forms:

FormValue to use
FBARMaximum cash surrender value during the year
Form 8938Maximum cash surrender value during the year
Foreign currencyConvert to USD using the Treasury year-end rate

Other U.S. tax considerations:

  • Section 7702 / 7702A: U.S. life insurance rules often not met by foreign policies, causing MEC-like treatment
  • Section 4371 excise tax: 1% on premiums paid to foreign insurers (reported on Form 720)
  • PFIC risk if the policy is a wrapper around foreign mutual funds

Last updated on April 29, 2026