You’re a Dual Citizen. Your U.S. Tax Obligations Should Feel Clear, Not Overwhelming.

Holding citizenship in two countries often raises questions about U.S. filing requirements, double taxation, and what happens if you’re years behind. If you’re unsure whether you need to file or worried about paying taxes twice, you’re in the right place to get oriented before deciding what to do next.

Dual Citizenship Comes With Its Own Set of Questions

For many Americans with dual citizenship, U.S. tax obligations can feel confusing—especially when you live outside the U.S. and already pay taxes in another country. These are some of the most common situations we see among dual citizens:
  • Living permanently in your other country of citizenship but unsure about U.S. filing requirements

  • Wondering if you’ll be taxed twice on the same income

  • Holding foreign bank accounts in your country of residence

  • Just discovering you have U.S. tax obligations you weren’t aware of (Accidental Americans)

  • Years behind on U.S. tax filing and worried about penalties

  • Concerned about FBAR and FATCA reporting requirements

  • Earning income, pensions, or investment income in your other country of citizenship

  • Considering renunciation but want to understand the tax implications first

Start your U.S. expat tax return today.

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form

These guides address the most common questions dual citizens face. So you can take your time, understand what applies to you, and move forward with confidence.



Do I Pay Taxes in Both Countries as a Dual Citizen?

Do I Pay Taxes in Both Countries as a Dual Citizen?

While dual citizens must file U.S. tax returns on worldwide income, most owe nothing to the IRS. Nearly two out of three American expats owe zero U.S. taxes after applying the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion ($130,000 for 2025) and Foreign Tax Credit. Learn more about dual citizenship tax obligations
How the Foreign Tax Credit Prevents Double Taxation

How the Foreign Tax Credit Prevents Double Taxation

The Foreign Tax Credit provides dollar-for-dollar relief for foreign taxes already paid to your other country of citizenship. This credit often eliminates U.S. tax liability entirely, especially for dual citizens in high-tax countries. Learn more about preventing double taxation
What If I'm Years Behind on Filing?

What If I’m Years Behind on Filing?

The IRS Streamlined Filing Procedures allow penalty-free catch-up by filing three years of returns and six years of FBARs, as long as your failure to file was non-willful. Most dual citizens owe little or nothing after applying foreign tax credits. Learn more about Streamlined Filing Procedures
FBAR Requirements for Dual Citizens

FBAR Requirements for Dual Citizens

If your foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 total at any point during the year, you must file an FBAR with FinCEN. The deadline is April 15 (automatic extension to October 15) and is filed separately from your tax return. Learn more about FBAR filing requirements
Understanding Your Filing Requirements as a Dual Citizen

Understanding Your Filing Requirements as a Dual Citizen

U.S. citizens must file tax returns regardless of where they live or hold dual citizenship. However, filing doesn’t mean you’ll owe taxes—the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, Foreign Tax Credit, and tax treaties help most dual citizens reduce U.S. tax liability to zero. Read the complete dual citizenship tax guide
Accidental Americans: What If I Just Discovered My U.S. Tax Obligations?

Accidental Americans: What If I Just Discovered My U.S. Tax Obligations?

Many dual citizens discover their U.S. tax obligations only when opening bank accounts (FATCA), receiving inheritance, or planning major financial decisions. If you’ve never filed because you didn’t know you needed to, there are penalty-free paths through Streamlined Filing Procedures. Learn more about Accidental American tax compliance

Real Stories From Dual Citizens Just Like You

I have been a very satisfied client of Greenback since 2018 when I had the good fortune to have had a dedicated accountant at Greenback and she has been assisting me ever since. She is the consummate professional, extremely knowledgeable, responsive and personable and she always has my best interests at heart. Initially, she assisted me with streamlined filing procedures and FBAR filings and then she guided me through the complications of moving overseas and filing as a dual citizen. All of which I found to be very challenging. I have no hesitation in recommending Greenback, most especially my accountant who has been a godsend, quite honestly I don’t know what I’d do without her. Thanks so much all!
It came as a complete shock to learn that I was considered a delinquent citizen, quite by chance, in regard to my tax filing after living in the U.K for the past 40+ years as a dual citizen. It caused me so much anxiety and fear and I realised I would need professional help. After some conversations with accountants here in the U.K and searching the internet , I came across Greenback Tax Services. The reviews were good so I took the plunge and signed up. This was the best thing I ever did. From the very outset, to being appointed an accountant and to finally being in a place of peace mentally, I give this company five stars. The whole process was painless from start to finish and my accountant immediately put my worries and anxieties at ease.
I have had great support over the years, always accurate and timely. Its never easy to deal with dual filing and the complications of expat taxation- however greenback has been great over the years.
Really excellent all round. I was feeling overwhelmed with the tax return process as a dual citizen and was fearing the worst in terms of workload, time and cost. My accountant guided me through the process with the utmost professionalism and expertise, turning everything around within a week at a fraction of the cost that I had been quoted from other accountants (who had also estimated a 12 week process). Highly recommend!
Having lived in Australia as a dual citizen — US/Australian, I get bamboozled by how complex it is to file tax in the US even though I haven’t lived, worked, earned, owned anything for 33 years.

Greenback — the systems, and the accountant made it easy to work with despite having my own superannuation fund, my own self-run business, and a few other complexities which do my head in when it comes to US tax. Egads — the US Tax filing is so much more difficult to do myself.
My Greenback accountant was extremely helpful, patient and kind in giving me advice and expertise re. dual citizenship and the tax ramifications of my pension plans in the Netherlands. I am infinitely relieved and feel more knowledgeable as to my options re. renouncing citizenship and/or holding on and sticking to the filing requirements. Thank you!
BBB Logo 4.84/5
Trustpilot Logo 4.9/5
Google Logo 4.8/5

Support Designed for Dual Citizens

Holding citizenship in two countries presents unique U.S. tax considerations, including filing requirements regardless of residence, preventing double taxation, and maintaining compliance with both FBAR and foreign tax obligations. Our services are designed to help dual citizens understand their current position, address any unresolved issues, and stay compliant going forward.

U.S. Federal Tax Return Preparation for Dual Citizens

We handle complete U.S. federal tax return preparation including Form 1040, Form 2555 (Foreign Earned Income Exclusion), and Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit). We ensure your worldwide income is reported correctly and apply every available protection to minimize or eliminate U.S. tax liability. Our CPAs specialize in dual citizenship situations and understand how to coordinate U.S. filing with your other country’s tax system.

$565

USD

FBAR and FATCA Compliance

Dual citizens routinely hold bank accounts, investment accounts, and retirement accounts in their other country of citizenship. We help you determine which accounts require FBAR filing, calculate the $10,000 aggregate threshold correctly, and prepare and electronically file FBARs through FinCEN’s system. We also handle FATCA Form 8938 when your foreign assets exceed the higher reporting thresholds.

$125+

USD

UK Dual-Country Tax Coordination

For UK dual citizens, we offer combined U.S. and UK Self-Assessment services through our UK Chartered Accountant. We ensure both filings are aligned and take advantage of treaty provisions.

$910

USD

Streamlined Filing for Dual Citizens Behind on Filing

If you’re years behind on U.S. tax filing because you didn’t know about your obligations, we help you catch up through the IRS Streamlined Filing Procedures. This penalty-free program requires filing three years of returns and six years of FBARs, certifying that your failure to file was non-willful. Most dual citizens who proactively come forward face zero penalties and owe little or nothing after foreign tax credits.

$1,750

USD

State Tax Review for Dual Citizens

If you previously lived in a U.S. state before moving to your other country of citizenship, we review whether state filing is still required. Some states maintain tax jurisdiction over former residents even after you’ve moved abroad. We help you determine your state obligations, properly sever state residency if possible, and file state returns correctly when necessary.

$185

USD

Strategic Consultation for Dual Citizens

If you want clarity about your U.S. tax obligations, a consultation with an expat tax expert can help. We walk through your dual citizenship situation, explain exactly what filing requirements apply, outline your options for preventing double taxation, and answer questions about catch-up filing or future compliance. Consultations start at $250 and provide personalized guidance for your situation.

$250+

USD


Dual Citizen Tax FAQs

Can Greenback help me file U.S. taxes as a dual citizen?

Yes. Greenback specializes in U.S. taxes for dual citizens living in their other country of citizenship. We handle complete federal tax return preparation including Form 1040, Form 2555 (Foreign Earned Income Exclusion), and Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit). Our CPAs understand how to prevent double taxation and coordinate U.S. filing with your other country’s tax system. Most dual citizens pay zero U.S. tax after available protections are properly applied.

Learn more about Federal Tax Return preparation

What about the new 2025 dual citizenship bill? Is dual citizenship being banned?

No. The proposed Exclusive Citizenship Act of 2025 is not law, and dual citizenship remains fully legal today. Experts expect significant constitutional and administrative barriers to prevent this proposal from becoming reality. The bill conflicts with Supreme Court rulings that prohibit stripping citizenship without voluntary intent and lacks bipartisan support. Your primary focus should remain on tax compliance. If you’re concerned about how policy proposals might affect your situation, we can help you understand the tax implications and stay compliant regardless of future legislative changes.

Read our analysis of the dual citizenship bill

 

Can Greenback help me avoid paying taxes to both countries?

Yes. If you paid taxes in your other country of citizenship, we help you claim the Foreign Tax Credit on Form 1116 to prevent double taxation. This provides dollar-for-dollar relief against your U.S. tax liability. For dual citizens in high-tax countries, the Foreign Tax Credit often eliminates U.S. tax entirely. We also help you determine whether the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or Foreign Tax Credit works better for your situation.

Learn more about preventing double taxation

Can Greenback help me catch up if I’ve never filed U.S. taxes as a dual citizen?

Yes. Many dual citizens discover their U.S. tax obligations years or decades late. We help you catch up through the IRS Streamlined Filing Procedures, which allow penalty-free compliance by filing three years of returns and six years of FBARs. This program is designed for taxpayers whose failure to file was non-willful—which applies to most dual citizens who simply didn’t know they needed to file. Most owe little or nothing after foreign tax credits.

Learn more about Streamlined Filing services

Can Greenback help me with FBAR filing for my foreign accounts as a Dual Citizen?

Yes. If your foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 total at any point during the year, FBAR filing is required. This includes accounts in your other country of citizenship. We help you determine which accounts must be reported, calculate the aggregate threshold correctly, and handle electronic filing through FinCEN’s system. Our FBAR service starts at $115 for up to 5 accounts. If you’ve fallen behind on FBARs, we can also help you catch up.

Learn more about FBAR filing services

Can Greenback help me if I need to file taxes in both countries?

Yes. For dual citizens who need to file tax returns in both the U.S. and your other country of citizenship, we can coordinate both filings. For UK dual citizens specifically, we offer combined U.S. and UK Self-Assessment services through our UK Chartered Accountant. We ensure both filings are aligned, maximize treaty provisions, and prevent double taxation through proper coordination.

Learn more about our UK tax services

Can Greenback help me understand if I should renounce my U.S. citizenship?

We can provide tax guidance related to renunciation, though the decision itself is personal and complex. If you’re considering renunciation, we help you understand the tax implications, ensure five years of clean tax filings to avoid covered expatriate status, and navigate the expatriation tax rules. A consultation can help you understand the financial and tax considerations before making this irreversible decision.

Schedule a consultation about renunciation

Dual Citizen? File U.S. Taxes Without the Confusion.

Most dual citizens owe zero U.S. taxes after properly applying the Foreign Tax Credit and FEIE. Our CPAs specialize exclusively in expat tax situations and understand how to prevent double taxation while keeping you compliant. No matter how complex your situation, you’ll have peace of mind knowing your taxes were done right.